What is the Impact of ICT on Economic Growth Free Essays

Foundation: A nation’s way of life is the most noteworthy marker of national monetary execution. Monetary development is viewed as the most remarkable motor for producing long haul increments in ways of life. In today’s world economy, innovation is a key factor that strongly affects financial development both in short and long haul. We will compose a custom paper test on What is the Impact of ICT on Economic Growth? or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Along these lines, financial specialists have gotten acclimated with partner long haul monetary development with innovative advancement (Mokyr, 2005). Financial experts recognize innovation as thoughts or information that assists with creating yield from inputs. Having more innovation implies being equipped for delivering more yield with a given measure of sources of info. Individuals will in general spotlight on PCs and the Internet as the symbols of monetary turn of events, however the procedure produces new thoughts and advancements not simply the advances, that is the vitality that supports financial development (Cortright, 2001). As needs be, firms have put resources into new advances whenever they have seen a chance to acquire benefits. Interest in innovation adds to by and large capital extending. The more prominent utilization of innovation may assist firms with lessening their costs, upgrade their profitability and increment their general productivity, and along these lines raise monetary development. Also, more prominent utilization of data and correspondence innovation may add to arrange impacts, for example, lower exchange costs, higher profitability of information laborers, and progressively quick development, which will improve the general productivity of the economy (Moradi and Kebryaee, 2005). Research point: This paper talks about the effect of Information and Communication innovation on monetary development. Research theory: The utilization of data and correspondence innovation (ICT) is legitimately identified with monetary development. Writing survey: Albeit financial development and innovative advancement are reasonably unmistakable, both hypothesis and proof recommend they regularly meet up. Prior market analysts had been keen on connecting them together. Paul Romer’s New Growth hypothesis, regularly called endogenous development hypothesis, is a perspective on the economy that fuses two focuses. In the first place, it sees mechanical advancement as a result of monetary movement. Second, it holds that, in contrast to physical items, information and innovation are described by expanding returns, and these expanding returns drive the procedure of development (Cortright, 2001).The focal thought of the New Growth hypothesis is that the expansion in returns is related with new information or innovation. As indicated by Romer, financial development doesn't come about because of adding more work to progressively capital, however from new and upgraded thoughts explained as mechanical turn of events. During the 1950s, Robert Solow built up a model that additional specialized information as a third factor - alongside capital and work that kept on pushing financial efficiency and development (Cotright, 2001). In this model, Solow accepted that changes in innovative advancement effectsly affect monetary development, while different changes have just level impacts. Solow’s model imagined innovation as a consistent, regularly extending set of information. Chen and Kee in 2005 built up a hypothetical model which expresses that information is the principle motor of financial development, and that RD and human capital are instruments to â€Å"endogenize† the gathering of information by means of specialized advancement (Detschew, 2008). Their fundamental thought was that the expansion in human capital in RD area delivers more developments and simultaneously the higher load of human capital is considered as a factor of creation, and utilizing the advancements raises the pace of yield development. The pace of human capital development inclinations the development pace of profitability and yield per laborer, thus, the development rate per capita GDP (Detschew, 2008). Conversation: Considering the impacts of innovation on monetary development, we move to stress on the Information and correspondence innovation (ICT). ICT definition changes, creating concentrated turmoil. Numerous market analysts and offices couldn't locate a commonplace meaning of ICT inside the structure of financial aspects. Patrick Bongo (2005) characterized ICT as a lot of exercises that encourage by electronic methods the preparing, transmission and show of data. As indicated by the World Bank, ICT comprise of the entire scope of innovations intended to access, process and transmit data: equipment, programming, systems and media for assortment, stockpiling, preparing transmission, and introduction of data as voice, sound, information, text and pictures. They run from the phone, cell phone, equipment, programming to the web (Detschew, 2008). Since financial development is the capacity of a country to deliver more merchandise and ventures (Bongo, 2005), in this way, the utilization of ICT empowers the creation of more products in a shorter time just as offers progressively proficient types of assistance. Miles (2001) clarified that monetary development could occur in two different ways; â€Å"the expanded utilization of land, work, capital and innovative assets by utilizing improved innovation or the executives strategies and expanded efficiency of existing asset use through rising work and capital productivity†, which further clarifies the effect of ICT on financial development. OECD (2003) referenced three principle effects of ICT on monetary development. Capital extending: interest in ICT contributes in generally capital developing and thusly assists raise with working efficiency. While the characteristics and capacities of ICTs have been improved everywhere throughout the years, ostensible costs of most ICTs have diminished (Hempell and Writschaftsforschung, 2006). Together, these advancements had enormous decreases in costs in genuine terms, which urged downstream parts to expand their capital spending in genuine terms and thus bring about capital developing. What's more, the reduction in ICTs costs and the subsequent capital extending add to in general work profitability development. Commitment of declining costs of ICT gear to development: Commitment of declining costs of ICT gear to development: http://www.imf.org/outside/bars/ft/wp/2010/wp1066.pdf (Haacker, 2010). 2. Specialized advancement in the ICT segment: for quite a long while, there have been extraordinary advancement in the creation of ICT merchandise and enterprises; the characteristics of these products and ventures have improved. The creation of ICT merchandise and ventures because of fast mechanical advancement may add to progressively quick multifaceted efficiency (MFP) development in the ICT delivering segment (OECD, 2003). Expanding the sum and sort of capital and work utilized underway, in addition to arriving at higher in general proficiency in how these variables of creation can be utilized, would legitimately prompt financial development, explicitly higher multifaceted profitability. http://coevolving.com/online journals/index.php/chronicle/ict-capital-and-the-administrations part in-oecd-reports/ 3. Overflow impacts: the more noteworthy utilization of ICT potentially will assist organizations upgrade their general proficiency and in this manner raise MFP; likewise it might add to arrange impacts, for example, lower exchange expenses and more developments, which will improve the economy’s by and large effectiveness. Figure 1. The commitment of ICTs to financial development (Source: ITU, World Media transmission/ICT Development Report 2006: Measuring ICT for Social and Financial Development (Geneva: ITU, 2006), 44, http://www.unapcict.org/institute/foundation modules/english/Academy-Module8-Update-Section1.pdf End: The three effects referenced over all feed through financial development, which demonstrate that ICT positively affects monetary development. However, having this innovation just isn't sufficient to infer monetary advantages. Numerous different components are required, for example, stable condition, the accessibility of the correct aptitudes, the authoritative capacity to make ICT successful in the working environment. Mention that nations with equivalent progression of ICT won't generally have equivalent effects of ICT on their financial exhibitions. Book index: Borros, M. 1997. Innovation strategy and Economic Growth. [Online]. Accessible at: http://brie.berkeley.edu/distributions/WP%2097.pdf Mokyr, J. 2005. Long haul Economic Growth and the History of Technology. [Online]. Branches of Economic and History, Northwestern University. Accessible at: http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~jmokyr/AGHION1017new.pdf Cortright, J. 2001. New development hypothesis: innovation and learning. [Online]. Audits of monetary improvement writing and practice. No. 4. Accessible at: http://www.eda.gov/ImageCache/EDAPublic/archives/pdfdocs/1g3lr_5f7_5fcortright_2epdf/v1/1g3lr_5f7_5fcortright.pdf moradi, M. what's more, Kebryaee, M. 2005. Effect of data and correspondence innovation on financial development in chose Islamic nations. [Online]. Accessible at: http://www.ecomod.org/documents/papers/987.pdf Bongo, P. 2005. The effect of ICT on financial development. [Online]. EconWPA, advancement and PC frameworks. Accessible at: http://129.3.20.41/eps/dev/papers/0501/0501008.pdf Miles, P. 2001. Globalization-Economic development and advancement and improvement markers. [Online]. Accessible at: http://www.planetpapers.com/resources/4302.php OECD. 2003. ICT and financial development: proof from OECD nations, businesses, and firms. [Online]. Accessible at: http://www.labs-associados.org/docs/OCDE_TIC.PDF Detschew, S. 2008. Effect of ICT in the creating nations on the financial development. [Online]. Accessible at: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Gx8viG1uNK4Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=ICT+and+economic+growthhl=enei=XT2vTafMIIbOswafn63XDAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2sqi=2ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepageqf=false Hempell, T. 2006. PCs and efficiency: how firms make a universally useful innovation work. [Online]. Vol.33. Accessible at: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=oBzzBMa6Y-sCprintsec=f

Slavery and The Making Of America Essay Example for Free

Subjugation and The Making Of America Essay Have you at any point contemplated the unequivocal subtleties that went into the formation of America? Subjugation and the Making of America, composed by James Oliver Horton and Lois E. Horton utilizes realities and stories to depict the life of slaves, and the development of subjection more than quite a few years, and its impact on America today. The title of this book, Slavery and the Making of America is an incredible breathing space into the authors’ primary theory of the book; â€Å"Slavery was, and keeps on being, a basic factor in forming the United States and the entirety of its kin. As Americans, we should comprehend slavery’s history in the event that we are ever to be liberated from its consequences,† (Horton). All through the six sections in this book, the authors’ go into express subtleties on what activities from both white Americans and African slaves prompted the Civil War, the annulment of bondage and America as it is today. Bondage and the Making of America is a book part into 6 sections. The book begins by clarifying history about African slaves, and their bringing to America. Africans’ were kept as slaves in the United States for at any rate twelve ages. Servitude was one of the primary segments that prompted the structure of America. Plentifully supplied white men would purchase captives to take a shot at their estates. Slaves in the end made a reason for America’s riches as a country, particularly with their work put towards cultivating cotton. This book not just goes into insights concerning the work that the slaves participated in consistently that kept America fully operational, yet additionally about the social part of carry slaves into the nation. Bringing African’s over to America carried an entirely different culture to America. Albeit white men oppressed African’s they kept on grasping their way of life. They brought another religion, language, music, and a few aptitudes that have extraordinarily mixed the American cultureâ that it is today. This book shares accounts of African individuals gradually turning out to be African Americans, in spite of the conditions that they lived and worked in. It really expounds on the logical inconsistency of the American individuals. How could a nation established based on opportunity and fairness for all trust in subjection and inconsistent treatment of people because of race? This book shares subtleties of white Americans, many ages, attempting to accommodate this logical inconsistency, yet being ineffective. Albeit dark individuals were oppressed, they never lost expectation or assurance to satisfy the standards expressed in the establishing archives of America. The African Roots of Colonial America, the primary section in this book, mirrors the authors’ principle proposal by looking at the start of the African slave exchange America. During this time a huge number of Americans were dispatched over the Atlantic in the biggest constrained relocation in mankind's history. During this time hundred of thousands of slaves were sent, and showed up to the new land every year. These slaves were utilized to make a fresher and more grounded worldwide economy, by cultivating cotton, tobacco, and sugar in the Ameri cas. Section two, Slavery: From the Revolution to the Cotton Kingdom shows an alternate point of view of the authors’ proposition. This part goes into more profundity about the American Revolution and the marking of the Declaration of Independence. The authors’ clarify that the white Americans’ had no aims to remember blacks for the Declaration of Independence in spite of the threatening vibe from blacks, both the individuals who were slaves and the individuals who were free. The American Revolution was a defining moment in subjugation. A huge number of slaves disappeared to the British, many settling in various nations. Amidst the Revolutionary War, President Jackson searched out to dark soldiers, conceding them opportunity from subjugation in the event that they endure the war. After the American Revolution, westbound extension was starting to occur. With new innovation of the cotton gin, an ever increasing number of slaves were required in the quest for extension. All through this book the authors’ tie in explicit people and occasions that help their proposition. A few people who have mol ded American history are referenced in this book including Ellen Craft, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and Henry Box’ Brown. The center of this book goes into clarification of criminal slaves and Underground Railroad; â€Å"The terms related with the new railroad turned into the code words utilized by these mystery associations. They called get away from courses rails, safe houses stations, and the outlaws themselvesâ passengers or bundles. The individuals who helped outlaws called themselves conductors,† (Horton). Pretty much every significant occasion in American history somewhere in the range of 1650 and 1896 had some ramifications with racial disparity or bondage. The last two parts of the book go into insights concerning the consummation of the Civil War and the last long periods of subjection in America. Part 5 investigates the activities of dark Americans during the war that in the long run prompted opportunity. Section 6 goes connected at the hip with the primary postulation of the book, depicting the battle for equity everything being equal, explicitly blacks in America. The authorsâ€℠¢ talk about the Emancipation Proclamation, and the â€Å"passing of the thirteenth amendment, accommodating all out annulment of American Slavery,† (Horton). Despite the fact that subjugation had been canceled, there was still not balance in the United States, and there would not be for a long while. After some time, racial disparity gradually lessened, through the death of the fourteenth amendment (equivalent citizenship for blacks), the fifteenth amendment (option to cast a ballot), and the Civil Rights Act, which was in the long run canceled in 1883. One of my preferred parts of this book is that there is a partner video and site that praise it quite well. The site is extremely intelligent and comes directly with the book. It shares individual accounts of the slaves. It likewise has an extremely unmistakable course of events of occasions that happened more than a few centuries, which is additionally given in the rear of the book. I appreciated that this book and the site not just centered around the work that the slaves did yet their way of life. It demonstrated what kinds of garments they wore, what sort of music they played and tuned in to. At the point when Africans were first brought to America, they believed constantly in their way of life and where they originated from. One of the establishing standards of the United States is the capacity for various races and ethnicities to meet up and make one America, a blend. In spite of the fact that the dominating race was white Europeans and still is right up 'til the present time, individuals of all races are allowed to their own way of life. I accept that this book and all the substance that accompanies it is very elegantly composed and exact. I delighted in that this book went to a progressively close to home level and recounted accounts of explicit slaves, and their hardships. The authors’ postulation all through this book is obscure yet I think they despite everything give a significant measure of data to back up their theory, all through the entire book. I concur completely that subjection was one of the most importantâ influential parts of American History. In spite of the fact that I feel that there was data that the authors’ left out. This book centers transcendently around the servitude of Africans, despite the fact that numerous different races were additionally sold as slaves all through numerous decades. A huge number of Irish were offered to English pilgrims for many years, and regularly observed harsher discipline than their African partners. I feel like the validity of the book would go up essentially on the off chance that it concentrated on the expansive range of subjection, as opposed to just concentrating on the historical backdrop of subjugation all through African American history. I would put this book on a rundown of must peruses, as it truly shows you the littler, increasingly significant subtleties that fabricated an establishment for this nation. In general I felt that this book was an extraordinary at really expounding on subjugation and how significant it really was in the formation of America. In spite of the fact that I realized that subjection was a principle part in the United States history, this book was an eye opener, and helped me that practically all to remember the most critical occasions that shape the historical backdrop of this nation were basically based around bondage and the opportunity and correspondence all things considered. Works Cited Horton, James Oliver, and Lois E. Horton. Servitude and the Making of America. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2005. Print. Subjection and the Making of America. PBS. PBS, 1 Jan. 2004. Web. 24 Nov. 2014. .

Unedited notes on gravity, etc.

Unedited notes on gravity, etc. [Tonight I worked on a problem set in General Relativity until 4 AM and walked home under soft, acidic streetlights to an empty house with shadows peeling off like blue paint. In the sleep-killing luminosity of a laptop display I searched for comfort amidst the suburban silence of post-midnight residential Cambridge and instead found a page of half-finished notes wrung from my brain during the last two weeks, mostly typed at within 4 minutes of entering slumberland. Reproduced as follows with sporadic punctuation intact.] consciousness at the scale of gravity, if neurons could tune to the fine geometric structure of space and time science is nothing but an extended frame of reference. the human mind imposes its own coordinate system upon the fluid topology of our perception, gingerly constructing a set of logical principles as its basis vectors. thoughts have mass, carve ripples into spacetime each entry of transformed tensor is a multiple of the determinant of a matrix whose rows are the derivatives of the old coordinates with respect to the new coordinates aware of the slowing of time due to the ripples on a river, falling leaves, the mass of flowers in spring. gravity is a pen with which mass writes on the pages of spacetime. science adapts experience to sentience the American Midwest is infuriatingly conservative in geometry. definite integrals are primitive mathematical pleasure. from the cold, sparse simplicity of adding and multiplying arises a rich and diverse ecology of numerical life forms. to look at an integral and see tiny flower gardens enclosed by a long curling fence on one side is like writing an unabashed love letter to human creativity Walking to the sea in the sweet wet velvet of winter eve, I looked up and saw a beach of stars, galaxies strewn like seashells in smears of cosmic sand. Today I will sleep exactly one hour. [Coming soon: 300% more blog, including a photogenic Bildungsroman in which I visit the beach and McDonalds, not once but twice each!]

Marketing Is An Essential Element - 2936 Words

Marketing Answer 1 Marketing is termed as an essential element with the help of which any product or service can generate potential outcomes in a best possible manner. The main task of marketing is to stimulate consumer demand for the product, but not limited to this. It also helps the company achieve its goals in the process, the impact of the level of demand, the demand of time and the composition of demand. Marketing is considered a management discipline to define the state of the market. It is a process that allows you to have a vision and a very clear idea of how to approach your market. Therefore, the task of marketing management is to stimulate the creation, adaptation and influence consumer demand. Marketing is the creation,†¦show more content†¦Marketing also helps us in learning on how to focuses on developing and managing continuing relationships with customers, competitors, partners, suppliers and all stakeholders. The marketing field also has opportunities for careers that are les s affected by cyclical economic fluctuations and offering better opportunities than many other careers for growth and promotion that have the personal merit based. Salaries in marketing positions are among the highest of all professional fields and offer excellent prospects for future growth (Pascual, 2003). In the past decade, the world economy has changed dramatically under the pressure of globalization, the development of technology by storm and the opening of new markets. We need to understand and learn the factors that contribute to globalization, the development of technology, especially information technology, have erased all barriers of space and geography. Customers now have more rights than before. Thanks to technology they can access information about the product better, since they have many more choices. Thus, the marketing will begin with an analysis that will contain a preliminary study of the needs and expectations of the target consumer to please him and respond to at least one of its needs (Schindler, 1992, p. 22). Once acquired marketing basics, some students embark on the adventure and decide to either create their own society is to launch products in order to get a share of the commercial world. The study

The Judicial Reviews Of Nhs Decisions About Rationing

The courts have generally supported NHS decisions about rationing. Critically analyse this statement with reference to the judicial reviews of NHS decisions not to pay for a treatment. The NHS is the closest thing the English have to a religion. Yet, as with all religions, informed debate is clouded by myths. The first is that the NHS does not have enough money. Spending on the NHS rose sevenfold between 1949 and 2002 (allowing for inflation) and has continued to rise since then. We can never spend enough on the NHS because the more we spend, the more demand there will be for healthcare. It has been widely accepted that rationing of the National Health Service (NHS) is paramount to maintaining and balancing public resources. In a utopian world it would be possible to provide every patient with every medical treatment that they would require, however this is not possible and therefore rationing has to be applied by local health authorities. Simply, there are not enough resources and medical staff available to keep up with the ever evolving demands of the public, and once more, these medical resources can’t at times tend to the needs of the medical advancements made every day. Some equipment and medicines are extremely costly and the NHS struggles to balance public budgets in the face of such advancements. One survey of a primary care trust in the NHS found that the panel that made that decision about funding new treatments was faced with applications that would haveShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesservices. BBC – structural changes to deliver a better service. Sony (B) – more structural changes at the high-tech multinational. Web Reservations International – growth of an Irish SME company through its online reservation system and business model. NHS Direct – using communication and information technology to provide new ‘gateways’ to public services. Doman Synthetic Fibres – resource planning for new products in the synthetic fibres industry. Marks Spencer (B) – turnaround at the high street legendRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTwentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213 7 The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. Edwards 271 8 A Century of Environmental Transitions †¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of

The Sum Total of the Equipment of the Human Individual Free Essays

Culture in ancient times was defined as â€Å"the sum total of the equipment of the human individual, which enables him to be attuned to his immediate environment on the historical past on the other†. It reflects in effect what humans have added to Nature. It comprises the spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of a society and includes, in addition to the arts and letters, the value systems, traditions, modes of life and beliefs of the society. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sum Total of the Equipment of the Human Individual or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also absorbs from other cultures and undergoes changes with time, sometimes beneficial, sometimes regressive. (Barlas, 15). Culture shock is a severe psychological reaction that results from adjusting to the realities of a society radically different from one†s own. The actual degree of culture shock may vary depending on the differences and similarities between the society studied and the persons† own society. The symptoms may range from mild irritation to surprise or disgust. (Scupin, 124). Usually after the person experiencing culture shock learns the norms, beliefs, and practices of the community, the psychological disorientation of culture shock begins to diminish. This paper will be based upon culture shock and international business. There are three areas where culture shock could affect you: 1. Emotions-you have to cope with the stress of international work and keeping an emotional balance in order to perform in a business. 2. Thinking style- you have to understand how your counterparts think and be able to develop culturally effective solutions. 3. Social skills and social identity- you need effective social skills to establish new business relationships. (Marx, 25). This differs from manager to manager, some managers seem to adapt in an almost chameleon –like way to different countries, whereas others cling desperately to their habits and their national approaches. Working in a new culture can produce a variety of reactions, such as; Inappropriate social behavior Inability to get close to your business partner and clinch the deal All of the above are possible reactions to culture shock, the shock we experience when we are confronted with the unknown the â€Å"foreign†. The term culture shock was coined by the anthropologists Oberg, who explained both the symptoms and the process of adapting to a different culture. The experience of a new culture is seen as an unpleasant surprise or shock- a shock that occur when expectations do not coincide with reality. (Marx, 5). In his original article, Oberg lists six main aspects of culture shock: 1. Strain caused by the effort to adapt. 2. Sense of loss and feelings of deprivation in relation to friends, status, profession and possessions. 3. Feeling rejected by or rejecting members of the new culture. 4. Confusion in role, values and self-identity. 5. Anxiety and even disgust/anger about foreign practices. 6. Feelings of helplessness, not being able to cope with the new environment. Culture shock in all its diverse form is completely normal and is part of a successful process of adaptation. Oberg also developed a model of adaptation that suggests that going abroad or working internationally put you through or cycle of distinct phases on the way to final adaptations. The first stage is the honeymoon phase, where all encounters in a new place are seen as exciting, positive and stimulating. The new life is viewed as providing endless opportunities and the manager is usually in a state of exhilaration. There is openness and curiosity, combined with a readiness to accept whatever comes. Most importantly, at this stage judgment is reserved and even minor irritations are suppressed in favor of concentrating on the n ice things about the job, the country, the colleagues, the food, etc. In the second phase, culture shock sets in- the manager realizes that something is not quite right. This experience of foreignness can start with a creeping awareness of disorientation and a feeling of not quite knowing what is going on. It can also include very negative symptoms, such as stress (being unable to sleep or eat), irritability, and a negative view of the job, the country and colleagues. This phase is characterized by a general unease that can involve being uncomfortable with the new situation but can border on hating everything foreign. The main reason for these symptoms is an uncertainty about our surroundings our future and ourselves. The usual signs if orientation and belonging do not exist, we don†t quite know who we are without the familiar social context, and the way our foreign colleagues behave seems all wrong. How individual managers deal with this particular phase and its emotions, thinking and expectations are essential for their overall adaptation in the long run. The ideal approach is to use the symptoms and the unpleasantness as a clear indicator that it is time to change our approach and to engage in some form of self-development both in dealing with our emotions and in understanding ourselves and others. The worst type of approach is to ignore the symptoms, to resort to superficial solutions or to adapt a rigid stance of believing that only out methods are correct and forcing these methods/management techniques on foreign colleagues. The third phase of recovery usually starts with accepting that we have a problem and that we have to work on it. Both recovery and the final adjustment phase usually involve a compromise between the feeling and thinking of the honeymoon phase and the culture shock phase. This compromise is between our exaggerated expectations and reality. In the final, adjustment stage managers are able to work effectively, know the limitations ways of doing things and most importantly, are able to be more flexible. (Marx, 8). How to cite The Sum Total of the Equipment of the Human Individual, Essay examples

Elephant Essay Analysis Essay Example

Elephant Essay Analysis Essay Asian Elephant: An Endangered Species Abstract The Asian Elephant also known by its scientific name the Elephas Maximus is an endangered species. They occur in grassland, tropical evergreen forest, semi-evergreen forest, moist deciduous forest, dry deciduous forested and dry thorn forest, in addition to cultivated and secondary forests and scrublands. The Asian elephant is one of the last few mega-herbivores still in existence on earth (Owen-Smith, 1988). These elephants are highly intelligent and live long lives but due to loss of habitat and hunting their numbers have decreased. To help conserve the Asian Elephant it is protected under appendix I of CITES. The Asian Elephant has been worshipped for centuries and is still used today for ceremonial and religious purposes. Although honored for its role in Asian culture and religion it is also a key biological species in the tropical forests of Asia (WWF, n.d). This animal is threatened with extinction in the wild. While the human population is increasing the Asian Elephantâ„ ¢s habitat is shrinking fast. The Asian elephant is the largest terrestrial mammal in Asia. It is smaller than the African elephant, with relatively smaller ears. Asian elephants have a single finger on the upper lip of their trunk. Only some male Asian elephants carry tusks and females have small tushes, which rarely show. A significant number of adult males are tusk less, and the percentage of males carrying ivory varies by region, from only about 5% in Sri Lanka to 90% in south India (About Elephants, n.d.). Asian elephants keep their ears in constant motion in order to radiate the heat they generate and therefore cool themselves. The species are reported to have well developed hearing, vision, and olfaction, and are also fine swimmers. Their body length varies from 550-640cm, their shoulder height is from 250-300cm, and they weigh?  5,000kg. Their skin color is dark grey to brown, with patches of pink on the forehead, the ears, and the base of the trunk and on the chest. The Asian Elephant provides a vital role in the ecosystem that it inhabits. The Asian Elephant modifies their habitat by converting savannah and woodlands to grasslands. They also provide water for other species by digging water holes in dry riverbeds (ARKive, n.d.). Another factor that leads to their vital role in their ecosystem is that they act as seed dispersers by their fecal matter. It is often carried below ground by dung beetles and termites causing the soil to become more aerated and further distributing the nutrients (About Elephants, n.d.). Also an Asian Elephants journey through the high grass provides food for birds by disturbing small reptiles, amphibians or insects. About twenty percent of the worldâ„ ¢s human population lives in or near the present range of the Asian Elephant (WWF, n.d.). Asian Elephants are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation to illegal hunting and trade. With the human population growing rapidly, the Asian Elephants habitat is shrinking fast and wild elephant populations are mostly small, isolated, and unable to come together as ancient migratory routes are cut off by human settlements (WWF, n.d.). Large development projects, plantations, and spreading human settlements have fragmented what was once nearby elephant habitats into small fragments. Only male Asian Elephants carry tusks and therefore poaching is aimed exclusively at males. Poaching of Asian Elephants for ivory and meat remains a serious problem in many countries, especially in southern India and in north-east India where some people eat elephant meat (ARKive, n,d,). The capture of wild elephants for domestic use has also become a threat to wild popul ations where numbers have been seriously reduced. India, Vietnam, and Myanmar have banned capture in order to conserve their wild herds, but in Myanmar elephants are still caught each year for the timber industry or the illegal wildlife trade. Efforts are being made not only to improve safety but also to encourage captive breeding rather than taking from the wild (About Elephants, n.d.). Incidents of elephants raiding crops and villages are also on the rise. This causes losses to human property and sometimes human lives. Retaliation by villagers often results in killings of these elephants. Experts already consider such confrontations to be the leading cause of elephant deaths in Asia. In some countries, the government provides compensation for crop damage or deaths caused by elephants, but there is still often strong political pressure on wildlife authorities to eliminate elephants near populated regions (WWF, n.d.). To help stop the extinction of the Asian Elephant there are many efforts being made. For example The Wildlife Conservation Society and the World Wildlife Federation have teamed up to formulate a strategy to conserve the Asian elephantâ„ ¢s preferred environment across the continent of Asia. Also local communities in Thailand have helped stop the deforestation of trees by putting their spiritual and superstitious to good use and by planting new hard woods ( Animal Adoptions, n.d.). It has also been made illegal to hunt the elephants but some people still do it. We will write a custom essay sample on Elephant Essay Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Elephant Essay Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Elephant Essay Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer References (n.d.). Animal Adoptions. In What is Being Done to Save the Asian Elephant. Retrieved March 12, 2011, from http://www.animaladoptions.org.uk/what-is-being-done-to-save-the-asian-elephant. (n.d.). ARKive. In Asian Elephant. Retrieved March 12, 2011, from http://www.arkive.org/asian-elephant/elephas-maximus/#text=All. (n.d.). Elephant Information Repository. In About Elephants. Retrieved March 12, 2011, from http://elephant.elehost.com/About_Elephants/about_elephants.htm. WWF. (n.d.). WWF Global. In Asian Elephants. Retrieved March 12, 2011, from http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/elephants/asian_elephants/.